Umm, no one has answered you so far. I'm assuming that's b/c it's only occurred for us when the culprit was sunlight or too much light.
1.5 gallons is way small for 2 goldfish.
I believe that alagae thrives on nitrAtes and you get high nitrAtes from overfeeding (more poo fertilizer) and/or poor tank maintenance (normal feeding of too many fish in a small tank would also make for high levels of nitrates). Sometimes the initial water source (tap/council) is high in nitrates. Live plants compete with the algae for the nutritious nitrates. I'm sure that light in some form would have to be present as well though. Does that basement have any windows at all?
I've read that when you get an algae bloom, where the water turns green not just the tank contents, that increasing the water changes can make it worse but I've also read that it makes it better.
Not an answer but just some things I have learnt.
Cheerio
miskairal
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