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Levamisole Hydrochloride killed our fish | 23 comments (23 topical, editorial, 0 hidden)
Another probably irrelevant thought. Was there (none / 1) (#2)
by unclescott on Mon Apr 23, 2007 at 10:30:23 PM PST

another medication in there before the Levamisole was added? I have very little understanding of drug interactions, but mixing treatments unless that has been recommended by a qualified veterinarian who has some training or experience with aquarium fish, is a dangerous idea.

Again, I would be glad to be wrong about suggesting the situation.

[ Parent ]



Re: Another probably irrelevant thought. Was there (none / 0) (#4)
by Katastic01 on Wed Apr 25, 2007 at 06:57:31 AM PST

Thank you for your response.  Please forgive me, I am terribly new to fish keeping and this has put a huge damper on things...  Knowing what I know now, I feel awful that this lasted so long.  I thought I had done sufficient research before getting into this.  I apologize for leaving so many open ends, I tried to be very detailed with the situation.    

I guess there have been signs of Camallanus worms for a couple of months now and I was too naive to think there was something wrong.  I'm horribly embarrassed but understand that truthfullness is better for the fish.  Anyhow, a couple of my male guppies got big bellies and died about a month after that symptom started.  Again, I thought it was just a sign of old age.  They never stopped eating and they were very active.  Then one of our newer fish got the prickly worms sticking out of its bottom.  That lasted about a week before I realized that probably wasn't it's normal anatomy and looked into it.  Those worms stuck out about 1/4in.  Just the other day I saw one of our bigger fish expelling what looked like a clump of worms and they were about 1 1/2in long.  The others seem to be eating and pooping pretty normally.

I try to vaccuum about 25-35% of the tank at least once a week.  I also try to get the gravel cleaned as well as I can.  I usually pick up what seems like quite a bit of nasty sediment but no wormy things.  According to my testing, the ammonia levels look perfect.  I don't think there is excessive rotting.

I feed frozen and flake food alternately every day.  I keep to the rule of only feeding what they will eat in a few minutes.  They are always very eager to eat.  I've never seen regurgitating fish other than when they try to take something too big or yucky.

As for feeding while being medicated, they were only in the medicine for about 30 minutes before I took them out of that tank and quickly set up my other tank.  I was scared they would all die if I didn't do that.  They didn't eat in that time period.

I don't have any snails, even the tiny ones, are they recommended in your opinion?

I did add seasoned water after the water change before medicating the fish.  When the carbon was removed the rest of the canister filter was not rinsed or cleaned.  

Before medicating the fish, I removed the carbon filter.  There is and was an air stone moving air in the tank the entire time.

The only medication that I used before this was about a month ago before I knew of this problem.  I treated them for fungus, which cleared up nicely.  I've done a few water changes since then as well as put the carbon filter back in after treatment.  I wouldn't think that there was any medication left related to that.

Do you know of any other medications that may treat this?  I'm worried that this whole thing is going to be too long and painful for the fish.  Especially with such a novice like me.  

Okay, this took me way too long to write  ;)  But I'm trying to be detailed and at the same time have to keep the kids happy.  I never knew that fish would be so involved.  I also didn't realize that something so hard to treat would infect them.  But they are a part of our family and we are dedicated to taking care of them.

[ Parent ]



I really appreciate your reading up and asking (none / 1) (#10)
by unclescott on Wed Apr 25, 2007 at 09:09:58 AM PST

around on the guppies. I speak at aquarium clubs sometimes and I have become convinced that one can never over research a topic. I often start now with "some of you may have forgotten more about this topic than I know, but I hope there will be lot's here new to some of you and at least bits and pieces for the rest." ;)

Don't feel guilty about the worms. They came with a guppy or guppies at sometime. Nobody tells customers. Indeed if the shop moves their stock out in a timely manner, they may have no inkling of the presence of worms in their fish. After a zillion years in the hobby, thanks to Guppylog people who have brought this stuff to my attention, I am finally both quarantining all new acquisitions (even fish from friends) AND giving them a preventative deworming treatment.

I'm finally beginning to understand the depth of what is facing our fish. Wild fish, especially those collected towards the end of the dry season (when water quality is awful and the fish are crowded together - that may sound familiar) and even pond raised fish are exposed to even more parasites and disease organisms than those raised in someone's aquarium. Then they are stressed by getting shipped long distances in close proximity (in the bag) to other fish, put in central filtration systems in wholesaler's and shop or both. I too sometimes lose new fish. Certainly the mortality rate on new fish, for me, is greater than on fish raised here.

There are days I'm surprised anyone is still in the hobby. (But then there are those other glorious days...)

About a year ago my bride and I were in the Detroit area. They have some wonderful shops there. In New Baltimore, MI I spent more on a group of catfish than I ever have before. They were pretty rare - certainly to me. ;)

The shop had quarantined those wild caught fish in the back and fed them well for a month. That costs them utilities, shipping, import license, food,  a deworming/ parasite treatment, labor for water changes and tank space. We often complain about $7 guppy pairs here, but though I was reluctant to part with that much money, I didn't think that $25 each for fish so carefully cared for was at all unfair.

We may not get what we paid for sometimes, but if we don't pay a "reasonable price" we certainly run much lower odds of getting quality or healthy fish.

I'm just delighted that you are operating at the level of sophistication where you are already doing ammonia tests. That is great. I wish every new aquarists would do that.

I do fear that 1/2 hour with the treatment is not enough. That is probably why you have seen no expelled worms. A week to 10 days is probably more on the mark.

Sigh! If you want to get rid of the worms, you will need to try again! Otherwise wait, hope to quickly rescue some fry and hope that they aren't infected when you put them in separate quarters (which may be whistling in the dark) and let the other guppies die of internal munching.

You have struggled through the Camallanus entries in Immediate Help. I have gotten more info from the "Inkmaker" Charles Harrison than anyone else. I know I haven't read and heard all there is on the subject, I'm pretty sure that Charles would say the same.

http://inkmkr.com/Fish/CamallanusTreatment/

I wanted to get back to you on your water. Rainwater is wonderful for breeding rainforest fishes (even useful in cutting water hardness and breeding some "difficult" rainbowfish). Our pollution and the need for demineralized water is why we have the RO (Reverse Osmosis) unit.

But guppies are from waters with some mineral content and a pH above 7. Even a pH of 8 is ok for them. As secondary freshwater fish (meaning that somewhere wayyyy back along the line, even before they evolved from killifish, they have a marine origin. Most, but not all secondary freshwater fishes (such as Poeciliids, killifish, gobies, rainbow fishes, a lot of other Australian freshwater fishes and cichlids) are pretty tolerant of mineral laden water and a bit of sodium chloride.

I have NO hard evidence of this, but I wonder if putting any medication in almost pure rainwater will not dangerously upset the water chemistry. Indeed your guppies are in danger anyway of "Acidosis" from a plunging pH, just as normal biological processes take place. KH or buffering capacity comes from minerals different from the minerals (iron, calcium, magnesium...) which account for hardness. But in nature they are often found together.  (See IH again or Google Acidosis, I.E. "crazy man's" or "crazy fish's disease.")

If the Inkmaker or GuppyMollie or someone else with an understanding of chemistry and aquarium chemistry can respond to this, that would be great.

Would you (Katastic) Google search Guppylog for miskairal and rainwater or just miskairal water? She got away with her rainwater because it sat in a dust filled catchment basin and had a measurable hardness when she finally pulled it out! She also combined it with local stream water sometimes. ;)

You may find that you will want to add some Rift Lake Cichlid Salts to your water until you get a hardness of about 120 to 150 PPM. If you Google DIY (Do It Yourself) cichlid salts you will find some much less expensive recipes which you could mix up. They often involve a little baking soda, and calcium, potassium and magnesium compounds. Some people get away with Marine salts because they do try for many of the 80 minerals and buffers in salt water, but I still think that is too much sodium chloride.)

Add that mix verrrrry gradually to your guppies so they don't shock. I don't even know how much to suggest, maybe 1/5 of the quantity in the fish tank at a time. The next day the same and then begin to walk up the concentration of "mineralized water" until you are at 50%. Do partial water changes with the made up water hereafter.

I would love to elaborate upon this, but must go.

All the best!

[ Parent ]



Re: Another probably irrelevant thought. Was there (none / 0) (#8)
by Scott Lockwood on Wed Apr 25, 2007 at 09:03:39 AM PST

Don't be embarrassed - it's only normal. We all learn, sometimes the hard way. We're here to help!

I'm going to ask a friend who's at the Shedd about the medication levels. My gut feeling is, there's something else going on here as well, but that seems like more than I needed.

Can you get me the water parameters I asked for?

"I love to visit PetSmart's Tropical Fish Dept. to see what new diseases are around today." -- inkmaker
[ Parent ]



Re: Another probably irrelevant thought. Was there (none / 0) (#12)
by Katastic01 on Wed Apr 25, 2007 at 04:19:32 PM PST

Just got my water tested by a pro so that I don't give inaccurate info....

0  Nitrate
0  Nitrite
300 Hardness
0  Chlorine
180 Alkalinity
7.8 PH

And I think there was a misunderstanding in an earlier post.  I only use tap water for our fish.  I do use a dechlorinator so nothing hurts the fish.  My guppies were completely happy and healthy until we set up our new tank and that's when everything went to pot.  I hope these numbers help and are an acceptable level.

[ Parent ]



Also, (none / 0) (#18)
by Scott Lockwood on Thu Apr 26, 2007 at 08:15:20 PM PST

the more I think about this, the more I wonder if you had a sudden rise in the ammonia level. That's about the most stressful thing fish have to deal with, and lots of suddenly dead worms which would excrete any remaining waste they had, plus that would start going south (rotting) while still in the fish... It's just not pretty either way.

Did you just test your water, or did you test the actual water in the tank, before and after?

"I love to visit PetSmart's Tropical Fish Dept. to see what new diseases are around today." -- inkmaker
[ Parent ]



Re: Another probably irrelevant thought. Was there (none / 0) (#17)
by Scott Lockwood on Thu Apr 26, 2007 at 08:05:37 PM PST

Are those 0's accurate? I've never seen a cycled tank with no Nitrate/Nitrites. Were the fish stressed by a recent water change before treatment? The PH is ok, but is perhaps a tad higher than I'd want. The hardness looks okish, but I wonder - does your filter work by deionization? If so, valuable minerals are lost. The water becomes 'hungry'.

I can only guess, since I don't have water or fish corpses to examine, but I think that the sudden shock to the system of killing the worms may have just been too much for the poor little guys. I think your math is a little on the high side, but within norms. I really should make clear that the math I was doing was for my specific tank - you should do your own math every time to make sure you're dosing correctly, don't rely on someone else's figures.

If this happened after only 1/2 an hour of treatment, I can't imaging that it was actually the medication that killed the fish. Where did the water come from that the meds were dissolved in? Was the process of dissolving them simple agitation, or was the solution heated? Blended? Was the water used seasoned? Where did you get the meds, and in what form? Are those water test figures before you put the meds in the tank, or after? The difference between the two could also be telling. What was the medication physically mixed in, and how well was it cleaned? Could there have been any contaminant in the preparation?

We may never know exactly what happened. Sometimes, the best solution is to put down the fish, and bleach everything, dechlorinate it a week later, and start over. It sucks, but it always works. :-(

"I love to visit PetSmart's Tropical Fish Dept. to see what new diseases are around today." -- inkmaker
[ Parent ]



Re: Another probably irrelevant thought. Was there (none / 0) (#22)
by Katastic01 on Mon Apr 30, 2007 at 07:00:21 AM PST

I had the water tested at our LFS so I trusted the numbers were correct.  The kid that did it may  have read/written it incorrectly.  I have a canister filter that just runs the water through sponge and carbon.  It's nothing too fancy.

As for the fish, we made the decision to put them down.  They just aren't doing all that well.  Between the Camallanus and the medication I think it's just been too much for them to live a healthy, normal life.  Especially since the treatment, when done correctly, is very stressful to them.  The expelling of the worms is hard on them, and even if they expel some of the worms, they may not get them all out.  All these things are painful for the fish.  I would rather they go peacefully and quickly than going after a lifetime of pain.  They were good little fish.  

I appreciate all of your time and help.  This was the only place I could go to even begin trying to fix the problem.   No one at the fish stores I went to had even heard of Camallanus.  They either shrugged at me or started telling me to buy a bunch of different medications just hoping one would work.  I was in over my head when this whole thing hit.  I will start over and am going to work closely with our LFS (not Petsmart) to get it done correctly.  I am going to spend today getting the tank torn down and cleaned out.  Maybe my next problem will be finding out who wants guppy fry.  

Thanks again.  I will be checking in daily to read up on the latest news.  

[ Parent ]



I can sure understand your frustration and (none / 0) (#23)
by unclescott on Mon Apr 30, 2007 at 08:44:29 AM PST

sadness of watching those adult guppies struggle so. And we do sometimes have to figure when the cost is way beyond reasonable (sez the man whose wife took a gerbil to the vet's.)

Note that the guppies would have died anyway without treatment. So would have the fry.

I have been wondering about an aged guppy female I was given. She never did drop (rats!), has obviously been aging beyond whem she could have fry and has had her own small tank for months. I toyed with the idea of putting her in a jar with a little dissolved clove oil and anesthetizing her. Evidently a little drinking alcohol is needed to dissolve the clove oil and that is the more often recommended approach these days, though a quick blow to the head (unpalatable for many folks) or leaving the tank out on a very cold night is still ok by Terry Fairfield.

I kept her and even fed her live food the evening before she died Saturday. Her's was such a gorgeous strain (red delta and red-albino delta), that is why I took her in. I do regret that she never dropped.

If your guppy fry were with the adults when they were treated, they should be fine. They probably had tiny, larval Camallanus within them and those should have been successfully treated. You may find fry hard to give away. Most people prefer that you do the work of raising them to a more attractive stage. ;)

If you can do a near tear-down and keep the fry in the tank, they should thrive. (Or tear the tank down, keep the gravel wet and return the fry with some treated, seasoned water. Feed lightly at first. A few growing plants will absorb most ammonia given off by a few fry.) Just add as nearly as much treated and seasoned water as is in there each day or two until it is full. I know that doesn't do your HOB filter much good. Just rinse it out and leave it for now.

And while fry are not nearly as interesting by themselves as adult guppies, they would thrive in a larger aquarium than we many times give them. And there is a wonder in watching them mature.

In a month the females wild begin showing their gravid spots. Not too long afterwards little males will court and pester them. In a couple of months more they will be maturing into adult "millions fish." You may recognize young males reminiscent of those lost. That may salve some of the stress you have gone through recently. After all of the research, work and asking around, you deserve nice things happening in an aquarium. :)

[ Parent ]



Levamisole Hydrochloride killed our fish | 23 comments (23 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
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